El Salvador: Crime Rates Down, Incarceration Rates Up

In an effort to suppress El Salvador’s gang violence issue, the country’s president, Nayib Bukele, declared a state of emergency on March 27, 2022, which resulted in the removal of constitutional protections and the deployment of police and military personnel to incarcerate mass amounts of citizens suspected of gang-affiliation.[1] The state of emergency has been … Read more

An Overview on International Access to Community-Based Care for People with Disabilities

Institutionalization has served as a prominent source of disability discrimination. In the early days of treatment for mental disabilities, people with disabilities were often institutionalized in government-sanctioned mental hospitals.[1] Perceptions of disability vary greatly between cultures. Western beliefs historically suggested that people with disabilities were “meager, tragic, pitiful individuals unfit and unable to contribute to … Read more

Bilateral Investment Treaties Private Right of Actions Reform

Bilateral Investment Treaties (“BITs”) private rights of actions need reform to be effective. BITs are an assortment of over 2,800 international agreements that provide key legal protections, as negotiated by countries[1]. These protections provide laws and ways to remedy legal wrongs that may not be available to a foreign investor in a host nation.[2] Additionally, … Read more

The Proposed Fifth International Crime: Ecocide

As climate scientists continue to warn the world that the climate change crisis is worsening each day, several activist groups are pushing to include “ecocide” in the Rome Statute as the fifth international crime.[1] The International Criminal Court (“ICC”) has Article 5 jurisdiction to prosecute “the most serious crimes of concern to the international community … Read more

Arctic Governance in a Warming World

As “[t]he Arctic is warming twice as fast as anywhere else on Earth,” previously inaccessible natural resources—including oil, natural gas, and rare earth minerals—are becoming more viable for extraction.[1] This shift has prompted countries to look toward the Arctic for economic opportunities and energy security.[2] There is a direct correlation between climate change and resource … Read more